Wage Growth Not Keeping Up With Inflation as Real Regular Pay Growth Falls by a Record Amount

Pub. Date
19 July, 2022
Pub. Type

Main points

  • NIESR’s wage tracker now predicts that average weekly earnings growth will grow at 4.6 per cent in the second quarter of 2022, after increasing by 7.0 per cent in the first quarter. Our early prediction for the third quarter is for average weekly earnings growth to maintain its current rate of around 4 1⁄2 per cent.
  • Total pay growth of 7.2 per cent in private sector was nearly five times the rate seen in the public sector.
  • The unemployment rate has fallen again, and more people are in work. More generally, the labour market remains extremely tight with the number of vacancies just shy of 1.3 million across April to June 2022.
  • Today’s ONS estimates indicate that economic inactivity is easing, suggesting that the cost-of-living squeeze is beginning to force people back into the labour market.
  • Real regular wages in the UK fell by 2.8%, a record fall.

“UK households are facing falls in what they can buy with their pay packages as the inflation surge continues. The latest ONS estimates indicate real regular pay has fallen by a record 2.8 per cent on the year, as inflation erodes a healthy nominal regular pay increase of 4.3 per cent. If bonuses are considered, the latest estimates indicate that average weekly earnings were 6.2 per cent higher in the three months to May than they were a year ago, equivalent to a cut in real wages of 0.9 per cent. Meanwhile, the estimates for public versus private sector pay growth suggest the latter was almost 5 times higher. Overall, whilst the employment figures provide some encouragement, the cost-of-living crisis is getting worse.”

Dr Kemar Whyte
Principal Economist, NIESR

See our last wage tracker to follow the analysis